Aganju

Nas regiões iorubás da Nigéria e da República do Benin, Aganju é conhecido como um rei guerreiro divinizado da cidade de Shaki, no atual estado de Oió, na Nigéria. Dizia-se que ele andava com uma espada e lutava atirando fogo, ao contrário de Xangô, que luta com trovões e raios. Shaki fica na área de savana do norte da Iorubalândia, que possui monólitos e afloramentos rochosos. 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Na tradição afro-brasileira do Candomblé, Aganju é muitas vezes cultuado como uma manifestação ou qualidade de Xangô, muitas delas chamado de Xangô Aganju. É o orixá que representa tudo que é explosivo, que não tem controle, ele é a personificação dos vulcões. Ele também é apelidado de "Xangô menino" entre os praticantes do candomblé.

Imagem: gmayster01 on & off ... · BY-NC-ND · Openverse

Em Cuba, Aganju é uma divindade vulcânica para os praticantes da religião Santeria/Lucumi. Entretanto, não há vulcões em Cuba nem na Iorubalândia, nem mesmo Aganju é associado a vulcões entre o povo iorubá. No entanto, o planalto de Biu, na área montanhosa do nordeste da Nigéria, contém vários vulcões extintos. O Platô de Biu fica a cerca de 580 km de Abuja, capital da Nigéria e cerca de 720 km de Oió, na Nigéria. Esses vulcões extintos estão extintos há muito tempo e também estão geograficamente longe de toda Iorubalândia. É muito provável que a associação de Aganjú com vulcões em Cuba não seja mais antiga do que o século passado entre os povos criolos.